# Github action构建amd和arm镜像的两种docker.yaml写法

**URL:** <https://www.sunai.net/t/topic/44>\
**Category:** IT\
**Tags:** github, docker\
**Created:** [2024 年8 月 26 日 11:14 UTC](https://www.sunai.net/t/topic/44 "2024-08-26T11:14:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![wood](https://www.sunai.net/user_avatar/www.sunai.net/wood/32/1032_2.png) [@wood](https://www.sunai.net/u/wood)\
发布日期： [2024 年8 月 26 日 11:14 UTC](https://www.sunai.net/t/topic/44/1 "2024-08-26T11:14:22Z")

</div>

> 用作记录, 并作参考

## 第一种, 构建命令在dockerfile里, 直接构建就行, 这是在docker里编译打包多平台, 会很慢

例如这个项目: [https://github.com/woodchen-ink/sun-panel](https://github.com/woodchen-ink/sun-panel)

```dockerfile
name: Docker

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
    tags:
      - v*

env:
  IMAGE_NAME: sun-panel

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3

      - name: Login to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: woodchen
          password: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

      - name: Build and push
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          file: Dockerfile
          push: true
          tags: woodchen/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64

```

## 第二种, 全部在yaml里构建, 这个不同项目不同写法, 这是通过github action来编译, 然后打包成不同架构的docker镜像, 容易错, 但是速度会快很多

例如这个项目: [https://github.com/woodchen-ink/one-api](https://github.com/woodchen-ink/one-api)

使用这个的原因是我用`dockerfile`构建时, 总是奇怪的错误, 但是原作者的没问题, 就只能改改用了

```dockerfile
name: Docker

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
    tags:
      - "v*"

env:
  DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME: woodchen
  DOCKER_HUB_REPO: czloapi

jobs:
  build-and-push:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      packages: write
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: 检出代码仓库
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: 18
      - name: 构建前端
        env:
          CI: ""
        run: |
          cd web
          yarn install
          yarn run build
          cd ..
      - name: 设置Go环境
        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
        with:
          go-version: ">=1.18.0"
      - name: 构建后端 (amd64)
        run: |
          go mod download
          go build -ldflags "-s -w -extldflags '-static'" -o one-api-amd64

      - name: 构建后端 (arm64)
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
          CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags "-s -w -extldflags '-static'" -o one-api-arm64
      - name: 设置QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2

      - name: 设置Docker Buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2

      - name: 登录Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          registry: docker.io
          username: ${{ env.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}

      - name: Docker元数据
        id: meta
        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
        with:
          images: |
            docker.io/${{ env.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}/${{ env.DOCKER_HUB_REPO }}
          tags: |
            type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
            type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}

      - name: 构建并推送
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
          file: Dockerfile-action

```